
“Once known as Lele, which means “relentless sun” in Hawaiian, Lahaina is a historic town that has been transformed into a Maui hotspot with dozens of art galleries and a variety of unique shops and restaurants. Once the capital of the Hawaiian Kingdom in the early nineteenth century [1820 – 1845], Lahaina was also a historic whaling village during the whaling boom of the mid-1800s. Up to 1,500 sailors from as many as 400 ships took leave in Lahaina, including Herman Melville, who immortalized the era in his classic novel Moby Dick. Today, Lahaina is on the National Register of Historic Places. You can still get a feel for old Lahaina as you stroll down lively Front Street, ranked one of the “Top Ten Greatest Streets” by the American Planning Association. Visit historic stops like the U.S. Seamen’s Hospital, Hale Paahao (Lahaina Prison), the Pioneer Inn, Maui’s oldest living banyan tree and other sites on the Lahaina Historic Trail. Approximately 55 acres of old Lahaina have been set aside as historic districts.” — www.gohawaii.com/islands/maui/regions/west-maui/Lahaina

Lahaina has over a thousand years of rich history. While Lahaina itself has a population of only 12,000 (and Maui has a population of 111,000), it hosts about 2 million visitors a year (80% of the tourists who come to Maui). Lahaina’s popularity as a tropical getaway has made its real estate some of the most expensive in Hawaii; many houses and condominiums sell for more than US$5 million, according to Wikipedia.


“The banyan tree in Lahaina, in Maui, Hawaii, United States, was planted on April 24, 1873, in Lahaina to mark the 50th anniversary of the arrival of first American Protestant mission. The banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) (known in Hawaiian as paniana, located in the Courthouse Square, which was renamed Banyan Tree Park covering 1.94 acres, is not only the largest in the state but also in the United States. The tree was a gift from missionaries in India. A mere 8 feet (2.4 meters) when planted, it has grown to a height of about 60 feet (18 meters) and has rooted into 16 major trunks, apart from the main trunk, with the canopy spread over an area of about 0.66 acres (0.27 ha).” — Wikipedia





King Kamehameha conquered all the Hawaiian islands and established his kingdom of Hawai’i in 1810. He located the capital of his kingdom in Lahaina, a central location to oversee the activities of the islands. In 1819 – the year of his death – the first whaling ships began arriving in Lahaina; and in 1845 the capital of Hawaii was relocated to Honolulu.


“In 1921, Charles Gay planted the first pineapple plant on Lanai. The population had decreased again — to 150 — most of whom were the descendants of the traditional families of the island. A year later, James Dole, the president of Hawaiian Pineapple Company (later renamed Dole Food Company), bought the island and developed a large portion of it into the world’s largest pineapple plantation. Upon Hawaii statehood in 1959, Lanai became part of the Maui County. In 1985, Lanai passed into the control of David H. Murdock as a result of his purchase of Castle & Cook, which was then the owner of Dole. High labor- and land costs led to a decline in Hawaii pineapple production in the 1980s, and Dole phased out its pineapple operations on Lanai in 1992. In June 2012, Larry Ellison, then CEO of Oracle Corporation, purchased Castle & Cooke’s 98 percent share of the island for $300 million. The state and individual homeowners own the remaining 2 percent, which includes the harbor and the private homes where the 3,000 inhabitants live.” — Wikipedia
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